Emerging Challenges

China's influencers advance party rhetoric

Beijing is quietly mobilizing celebrities and opinion leaders to weave patriotic messaging into lifestyle content, making it feel personal -- and not like propaganda.

Internet celebrities and key opinion leaders participate in the Taipei Internet Celebrities Carnival on November 2, 2024. [CFOTO/NurPhoto/AFP]
Internet celebrities and key opinion leaders participate in the Taipei Internet Celebrities Carnival on November 2, 2024. [CFOTO/NurPhoto/AFP]

Global Watch |

China is quietly mobilizing its army of domestic influencers and celebrities to embed Chinese Communist Party messaging into everyday content.

This approach makes state rhetoric feel personal and credible rather than top-down; it reaches hundreds of millions at home and subtly influences global audiences in ways mainstream reporting rarely captures.

The narrative machinery now extends beyond social media personalities alone, feeding into a broader ecosystem of influence operations that work through civic groups, business associations and community organizations to normalize Beijing's political preferences in everyday life.

Nationalist voices amplified

Well-known figures once focused on lifestyle or entertainment now deliver carefully calibrated patriotic content.

Internet celebrities and key opinion leaders participate in the Taipei Internet Celebrities Carnival on November 2, 2024. [CFOTO/NurPhoto/AFP]
Internet celebrities and key opinion leaders participate in the Taipei Internet Celebrities Carnival on November 2, 2024. [CFOTO/NurPhoto/AFP]

Former Global Times editor Hu Xijin remains active as an influencer with tens of millions of followers on Weibo and Douyin, framing every international dispute as Western containment.

Younger "little pink" creators and state-trained key opinion leaders (KOLs) have taken the model further, producing short videos that celebrate "positive energy" while downplaying human rights concerns in Xinjiang or Hong Kong.

The Cyberspace Administration of China runs regular training camps for selected influencers, teaching them how to blend viral trends with approved narratives.

A 2025 study by the Mercator Institute for China Studies revealed that over 500 high-profile KOLs received direct guidance and incentives last year alone.

These creators mix fashion hauls, travel tips and cooking clips with subtle jabs at "hostile foreign forces," making propaganda almost invisible to casual viewers.

The same logic increasingly appears in Chinese technology as well.

Reporting on Chinese AI models found that they censor historical events, mute criticism of state leaders and align answers with Communist Party narratives, showing how propaganda is being embedded not just in people but in the digital tools audiences use every day.

Overseas reach expanded

Less visible is the export of this model through overseas Chinese influencers and diaspora platforms.

Beijing encourages creators in Europe and North America to post in local languages, presenting China as a stable alternative to Western chaos.

Analysts at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute have documented how these accounts coordinate during Taiwan tensions or South China Sea incidents, flooding platforms with seemingly organic support for Beijing's position.

Senior fellow Samantha Hoffman explains the logic: "The Party realized that official spokespeople are easily dismissed. Local-sounding influencers create plausible deniability and emotional connection that state media cannot."

This influencer layer complements China's military modernization and Belt and Road diplomacy.

It softens foreign criticism and maintains domestic unity without relying on heavy censorship alone.

Political analysts warn that as these networks grow, they erode trust in open information environments worldwide, creating new vulnerabilities for global security.

What looks like harmless social media is rapidly becoming a core pillar of China's narrative power projection, an underreported tool that works silently alongside economic and military levers.

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