Australia's A$2 billion missile deal: strengthening defense in the Indo-Pacific

Global Watch | 2025-10-08

Australia has reaffirmed its commitment to bolstering national security with a landmark A$2 billion ($1.3 billion) purchase of advanced supersonic missiles from the United States.

The acquisition, announced by Defense Industry Minister Pat Conroy, underscores the government's focus on modernizing the Australian Defense Force (ADF) amid growing regional tensions in the Indo-Pacific.

The deal includes up to 400 AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles (AMRAAM), developed by American defense giant Raytheon Technologies (RTX). Split between two variants the AIM-120C-8 and AIM-120D-3, the missiles will enhance both air and ground defense capabilities.

The AIM-120C-8 missiles will be integrated into Australia's National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS), which is entering service with the Australian Army. These missiles provide coverage up to 32km, offering robust protection against aircraft and cruise missiles.

Meanwhile, the AIM-120D-3 missiles, with an extended range of 160km, will be deployed on the Royal Australian Air Force's combat fleet, including F/A-18F Super Hornets, F-35A Lightning II fighters and EA-18G Growlers.

"This is a major investment in the security of our nation and underscores the government's commitment to providing the ADF with the capabilities it needs to keep Australians safe," Conroy said.

Enhancing layered defense

The missile purchase is part of Australia's broader strategy to build a layered defense architecture capable of addressing current and future threats. The integration of the AIM-120 family into both air-to-air and surface-to-air roles ensures flexibility and adaptability across multiple platforms.

The NASAMS system, combined with the extended range of the AIM-120D-3 missiles, will allow Australia to strike aerial targets up to 500km away. This capability is critical as the Indo-Pacific region faces increasing challenges, including the militarization of contested areas and the proliferation of advanced missile systems.

The deal highlights the enduring defense partnership between Australia and the United States. Australia's acquisition of RTX missiles strengthens its ability to counter regional threats and protect its sovereignty.

More than 40 countries have adopted the AIM-120 family of missiles, integrating them into diverse air and ground platforms. For Australia, this purchase not only enhances its defense capabilities but also aligns it with global standards in missile technology.

Australia's A$2 billion missile purchase is a significant step in strengthening its defense capabilities and ensuring the safety of its citizens. As the Indo-Pacific region becomes increasingly contested, investments in advanced technologies like the AIM-120 missiles are essential for maintaining stability and deterring aggression.

This deal not only reinforces Australia's position as a key player in regional security but also highlights the importance of its partnership with the United States in addressing shared challenges. With this acquisition, Australia is sending a clear message: it is prepared to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving security landscape.